Derived from international declarations:
Agenda 21 (1992), Brundtland Report and various NGO and government declarations (see checklist).
[P=Population | W=Well-being | L=Learning | T=Trade | E=Environment (below)| R=Regulation ]
The purpose of this coding was to explore configuration of the implicit
strategic dilemmas as a global structure (see commentary)
and presented as Figures
3a and 3b. In
1999, further experiments, using virtual reality, are underway to configure
such issues in three dimensions.
The coding procedure is described elsewhere.
| P | W | L | T | E | R | Issue name | Document | ||
| 1 | T | TRADE/PRODUCTION: | |||||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Trade liberalization | A21/2 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Developing an environment/trade and development agenda | A21/2 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Make trade and environment mutually supportive | A21/2 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | "Fair trade" not "free trade" | Doc26 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Deregulation | Doc2 | ||||
| 5 | P | W | T | E | R | Protectionism / Market access | BR | ||
| 3 | W | T | R | Tariff barriers | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Deteriorating terms of trade | BR | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Restrictive trade practices | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Inappropriate commodity prices | Doc40 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Improve international cooperation in commodity trade | A21/2 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Instability of trade/production | |||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Dependency on trade | BR | ||||
| 3 | P | L | T | Diversification of trade cf one main export commodity | A21/2 | ||||
| 5 | P | W | L | T | R | Revival of economic growth / Economic growth | BR | ||
| 3 | W | T | R | Inflation | |||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Develop new concepts of sustainable economic growth | A21/3 | ||||
| 5 | P | W | T | E | R | Improving quality of growth / Unbalanced economic growth | BR | ||
| 3 | T | E | R | Negative environmental impacts of industrial activity | BR | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Pollution-intensive production costs | BR | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Inappropriate industrialization | BR | ||||
| 3 | W | L | T | Diversified production systems | A21/13 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Technology reorientation (uncontrolled use) | BR | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Distribution / concentration of economic activity | Doc2 | ||||
| 5 | W | L | T | E | R | Biotechnology management | BR | ||
| 3 | L | T | R | Legal protection of nations' biological rights | Doc24 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Concessional access for developing countries | Doc24 | ||||
| 5 | P | W | L | T | R | Underdevelopment / UNDP Human Development Index | Doc27 | ||
| 3 | P | W | T | "People-centred development" | Doc12 | ||||
| 3 | W | L | T | Redefine "prosperity" | Doc13 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Encourage entrepreneurial/investment initiatives | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Capacity building in developing countries | BR | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Enhancement of technological capacity | BR | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Underfunding of [agricultural] training programmes | Doc3 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | National service schemes versus "brain-drain" | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Use of local capabilities/resources before imports | Doc34 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Access to markets in the North | Doc24 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Environmentally sound technology transfer | A21/34 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Public domain and subsidised appropriate technology | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Accessed through information databases/networks | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Programmes of technical cooperation and assistance | A21/34 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Tied to compliance with international conventions | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Collaborative arrangements and partnerships | A21/34 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Environmentally [safe and] sound technology | A21/34 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | E | Sustainable agricultural/rural development | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Food spoilage/wastage | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Unproductive use of resources | Doc1 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Inappropriate use and pricing of agrochemicals | BR | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Improper pricing / non-cost of environmental externalities | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Unstable markets / fluctuating prices | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Fluctuating availability/shortages | BR | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Over-subsidized production and agricultural inputs | BR | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Export of surpluses | BR | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Land resource and rehabilitiation data banks | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Appropriate agro-ecological zoning and landuse | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Improve training for rural servicing / extension workers | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | W | L | T | Promote integrated pest management | Doc27 | ||||
| 3 | P | W | T | Food production/security | BR | ||||
| 3 | P | W | T | Role of small primary producers | A21/32 | ||||
| 3 | P | W | T | Strengthen role of farmers | A21/32 | ||||
| 3 | P | W | T | Unproductive subsistence agriculture | |||||
| 3 | P | W | T | Cooperatives of small scale farmers | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | W | L | T | Farming households and technologies | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Permaculture / agroforestry | Doc30 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Small-scall agro-processing techniques | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | E | Biological pest control methods | Doc27 | ||||
| 3 | P | W | T | Growing illegal drugs | Doc36 | ||||
| 3 | W | L | T | Integrated farm management technologies | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Decentralization policies for rural development | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Farmers' Rights to plant and animal genetic resources | A21/14 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Neglect of minor crops/varieties and animal breeds | Doc3 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Energy and resources | BR | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Inefficient use of resources / Energy conservation | BR | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Decentralise energy supplies | Doc30 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Moratorium and phase-out nuclear plants | Doc33 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | New and renewable energy sources and technologies | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Market failure to price and to allocate scare resources | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | R | Underground economy / Black markets / Illegal trading | |||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Inappropriate incentive systems | BR | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Business/Industry community role | A21/30 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | R | Responsible entrepreneurship | A21/30 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Unethical commercial practices | |||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Socially responsible capital investment | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Use full social and environmental costs | Doc27 | ||||
| 3 | P | W | T | Openness / Dialogue with local community | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Revised accounting standards / environmental auditing | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | [In]adequate industry standards/practices/compliance | Doc5 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Public - private sector partnerships | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Multinational/transnational corporations | Doc2 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Restrictive patents and proprietary rights | BR | ||||
| 3 | L | T | E | Promote cleaner production | A21/30 | ||||
| 3 | W | T | E | Dangerous products | A21/19 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | E | Phase-out "black listed" toxics and hazardous substances | Doc30 | ||||
| 3 | P | T | E | "Cradle to grave" waste management | Doc27 | ||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Equipment/Servicing inadequacy/unreliability | |||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Inadequate standardization | |||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Access to spare parts/maintenance | |||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Product planned obsolescence | |||||
| 3 | L | T | R | Inappropriate design | |||||
| 3 | T | E | R | Socio/ecological product labelling | Doc30 |