(tentative)
On the basis of 6 principal functions assumed to be essential to sustainable development, there are 30 strategic dilemmas which may be grouped as 15 pairs (A and B). The indicative texts below may stress specific examples. See commentary (Note also significance of 3-letter codes in Figure 3a and Figure 3b)
On the basis of 6 principal functions assumed to be essential to sustainable development, there are 30 strategic dilemmas which may be grouped as 15 pairs (A and B). The indicative texts below may stress specific examples.
Code | Dilemma domain | A | B |
PW | Population needs/satisfaction / Social (un)development | Application of austerity measures to ensure long-term viability of population (cf "structural adjustment") | Avoidance of measures of restraint to satisfy short-term popular demand |
PL | Societal culture / Tradition | Commitment to family and group advancement at the expense of individual education (cf traditional parental commitment, socialist educational priorities) | Commitment to individual education at the expense of family and group advancement (cf "selfish self-advancement", learning without social obligations) |
PT | Economic (in)security of social groups | Foregoing economic opportunities to safeguard cultural integrity (cf indigenous groups, isolationism, restricted employment of women) | Pursuit of economic opportunities despite the effects on cultural integrity and minority groups (cf discrimination in employment, slavery, "sweat shops", child labour) |
PE | Environmental (in)security | Exploitation of non-renewable resources to ensure group survival (cf degradation of marginal lands, deforestation for fuel-wood) | Control of population growth and activity to conserve natural resources |
LR | Intellectual disciplines / Systems analysis | Excellence at price of general improvement in learning | General improvement in learning at the price of excellence |
TR | Regulation of trade / Finance | Rewarding the entrepreneur at the price of the worker (capitalism) | Equal sharing of benefits to the detriment of the most productive (socialism) |
ER | Environmental regulation | Limiting environmental benefits to the privileged | Allowing degradation of the environment through unconstrained access to resources |
PR | Social (in)justice / Governance / Law / Power | Allowing one group to infringe upon the rights of another | Limiting population expansionism to safeguard vulnerable groups |
WR | Ethical/Moral/Spiritual living | Limiting quality of life (+ jobs) to the privileged | Reducing quality of life (+ full employment of the few) so that all benefit, to however limited a degree |
WE | Quality of life | Over-consumption and exploitation of non-renewable resources | Reduction in quality of life (+ jobs) to safeguard environment |
TE | Economic development | Over-exploitation of non-renewable natural resources | Reduction in industrial and agricultural (+ fisheries) productivity to safeguard natural resources |
LE | Ecology | Undertaking research and traditional cultural activities destructive of the environment (cf "scientific whaling") | Foregoing research and traditional cultural activities destructive of the environment |
LT | Research and development / Technology development | Restraining economic development to permit learning (cf ecosystem research, urban archaeological sites) | Limiting education to training relevant to employment opportunities (cf "educational relevance") |
WT | Livelihood / Conditions of work / Consumption | Foregoing economic opportunities to cultivate quality of life (indigenous cultures, "dropping out") | Economic development at price of health and quality of life ("entering the rat race", "no gain without pain") |
WL | Arts / Cultural self-knowledge | Foregoing further learning opportunities to enjoy present quality of life (cf avoiding challenges) | Giving up present quality of life to focus on challenges of further learning education) |