Development through Alternation

1.9 Domains of significance

Author:
Anthony Judge
Year:
1983

It is convenient to designate as a "domain" that subset of the space of psycho-social communication within which questions of a particular type maintain their credibility for sufficient time to sustain a discourse. If Attali's lead is to be pursued, the nature of such domains needs to be clarified.

Attali argues that three theories open the way to an analysis of the production and circulation of meaning in an organization (5, pp. 207-208). The theories converge and give the following. An organization exists:

  • when information having significance for its members is circulating and produces a compromise between identity and diversity (cf. Henri Atlan (17))
  • when the production of the organization by itself obeys non-linear, continuous laws (cf. Prigogine (1 8))
  • when the dynamic laws of a form can be elucidated from the discontinuities in its processes (cf. Rene Thorn (19)).
Diagram 4a: Schematic relationship of learning zones associated with a particular answer domain

Zone 1: No significant new information acquired from beyond domain. The domain engenders answers perceived as comprehensive and self-consistent. Supporters are totally committed.

Boundary 1/2 Learning from other domains is limited to recognition of their existence

Zone 2: Learning rate with respect to domain (zone 1) is greater than rate of generation of new meaning from other domains. The significance of the domain is increasing. Supporters become progressively more convinced.

Boundary 2/3 Learning rate with respect to domain (zone l) equals rate of generation of new meaning from other domains. The significance of the domain is not increasing.

Zone 3: Learning rate with respect to domain is less than rate of generation of new meaning from other domains. The significance of other domains is increasing. Supporters are attracted by other domains.

Boundary 3/4 Learning rate with respect to domain (zone l) is zero

Zone 4: Learning rate with respect to domain (zone 1) is undermined and eroded by learning rate with respect to other domains. The relative significance of the domain is decreasing.

Boundary 4/5 Learning about domain is limited to recognition of its existence. The perceived significance of the domain is at a minimum. There are no supporters.

Zone 5: Existence of the domain is not recognized.


Diagram 4b: Possible ("standing wave") articulation of an answer domain in terms of number of learning factors

Articulation of an answer domain in terms of number of learning factors

Based on Table 2 and Diagram 5, but organized to correspond to Diagram 4a

Note that the more frequently occurring or short-lived the answer domain, the fewer the number of learning factors characteristic of its organization. Thus the most frequent domains would only have zone "L", namely with one factor only

Few answer domains would develop to the stage of including six factors, namely zone "ML2/T3"

The form may be destroyed by aggression, noise, fluctuation, catastrophe, or by the accumulation of internal conflicts. Attali argues that under the first two forms of truth, any such crisis can only be overcome by absorbing or eliminating the disturbance.

In order to link the argument more closely to human and social development, it is appropriate to express the organization of such domains of significance in terms of the learning process (as in Diagram 4).

A domain of this type clearly remains fairly stable provided it can extract or "import" information (products) on which the learning process can feed. Knowledge, in the form of processed information, is then distributed out from the centre of the domain, or "exported" beyond its periphery, as part of the process maintaining the stability of the domain.

Before discussing the nature of this "learning" process in more detail, it is appropriate to note that it involves the accumulation of knowledge in one form or another. Domains based on the accumulation of knowledge, in its narrow sense, are not the only kinds of domain characteristic of society. Similar domains arise from other accumulation processes which each create a coherent environment for communication or exchange. At this stage it is therefore useful to make the argument more concrete by giving an extensive range of examples of accumulation which each tend to give rise to such domains (see Table 1).


Table 1: Transformative interrelationships of complementary forms of accelerative - including accumulation of human need satisfiers (tentative)
N.B. Neighbouring "cells" may be viewed as interacting learning domains linked into interweaving learning chains and cycles

.

Infinition Context

Health
Organization

Understanding
Information

Maintenance
Renewal

Movement
Control

Opinion/Relief
Reincrement

Government
Commerce

Industry

Human-Nature
Equilibrium

Qualitative
essentials

Responsibility
Authority
Leadership
Influence

Love (family,
sexual, other) Solidarity
Friendship
Togetherness
Dedication

Objective
significance
Truth
Weltanschauung

Quality of living
Beauty
Attractiveness
Distinactiveness

Authenticity
Sense of
reality
Heroism

Subjective
significance
Self-realization
Mystery
(Abnegation)

Initiative
Risk-taking Identity Individuality (Poverty)

Inventiveness
Innovation
Adaptability

Equanimity

(Justice) (Detachment)

Beta-
development-II

Logic-defining
capacity
Truth-defining
capacity

Personal
d
evelopment
Self-motivat.
Group
consciousness
Self-belief

Philosophical
insight
Understanding

Creativity
Self-expression
Aesthetic
expression

Self/command
Sense of
security
Presence
Machismo

Altruism
Humility
Charity
Post-humous credit Generosity

Liberation
Autonomy
Self-reliance

Appropriateness
of agriculture
(organic farm)

Human
-freedome
-rights
-privileges

Beta-
development-I

Goal-defining
capacity
Value-defining
capacity

Policy-making
capacity
Decision-mak.
capacity
Participation

Linguistic cap.
Language level
- jargon
-dialect

Design cap.
Beauty-defining
capacity

Unified system
explanations
Predictive cap.

Absolving cap.
Shamanistic cap.
Psychotherapeut
capacity

Aid

Atipropriatenes
of technology
(windpower, solar power)
Technology
transfer

Enhancement
of natural
environment
cycles

Alpha-
development-II

Honouring cap.
Dignifying cap.

Personal
health
Collective fitness

Interpretive
capacity
Knowledge/ideas
Critical cap.
Intelligence

Culture
Aesthetic sens.
Cult. heritage Historical sig.
monuments
Cult formation

Strategic cap.
Logistic cap.

Defining cap.:
- morality
- ethics
- religious
doctrine

Power, influence
Obligations
Favours
Contacts
Dependence

Agricultural improvement
capacity
Agricultural
extension

Order
Peace
Legal justice

Alpha-
development-I

Investigating
capacity
Research cap.
Exploration
capacity

Organizing capacity
Group process control
Associative
capacity

Information
processing
capacity
Classifying
capacity

Habitable env.
creation
Planning cap. Formulating cap.

Process control
Model formulat.
capacity

Reputation
Appreciation
Prestige Importance
Charismatic
focus

Capital
Lending cap.
Borrowing cap. Opportunities
Indebtedness

Industrial
R&D capacity

Environment
improvement
capacity
Conservation

Social-II

Normative cap.
Accrediting Gate-keeping
Performance
tokens

Recuperative
capacity
Rest/Exercise
Therapeutic
capacity

Know/how
Skills, expert
Qualifications
Advisory cap.
Experience

Recreation
Kicks, appetite Experiences
Style, fashion
Humour

Military cap:
Destructive cap Protective cap.
Security, order

Celebratory cap.
Ritualistic cap Proselytizing
capacity

Legislative cap.
Regulatory cap.
Taxation cap.
Engendering
delays/waiting

Food
production
capacity
Agricultural
capacity

Laws
Resolutions
Judicial cap.
Arbitration cap.
Regulatory
organs

Social-I

Family bonds Dynastic bonds
Breeding lines
Cultural bonds
Tribal bonds

Relationships
- work
- non-family
Earning-work Conditions of work

Information
Sources of inf.
Facts
Observations
Collected
objects

Maintenance cap.
Shelter, build.
Clothing
Amenities
Consumption cap

Mobility, trav.
Communication
Transportation
Distribution capacity

Informing cap,
Educating cap.
Propaganda cap.
Explanatory cap
Influencing cap

Goods
Materials
Commodities Trading cap.

Artefact
production cap.
I ndustrial cap

Precautions
- hygiene
- safety
P ollution cap
Wastage cap.

Biological

Plants (and microflora)
- for food (processing, spice)
- as property (eg new variet.)
- interplay with (eg trees)

Invertebrates (and microfauna)
- for food (processing)
- for agriculture (bees, worm)
-
pest clearance
- interplay with (butterflies)

Vertebrates (reptiles, fish)
- for food or transpotation
- as property (camels )
- interplay with (birds, dogs)
- pest clerance (wolves, wild)
- as symbols (Hindu cows)

Humans
-for food (cannibal society)
- as property (slaves, harem)
- for breading (eugenics)
- as manpower resource
- as mutual challenge

Appreciation of nature
Beautiful
locations

Physical

Breathable fresh air
Interaction with wind/sky
M odification of wind systems

Drinkable fresh water
Interaction with water (Gangeé)
Water rights (cattle herds)
Modification of water systems

Warmth (or ooolth) Interaction.with sun/fire
Access to light
View (ancient lights)

Earth for agriculture (land)
M inerals for nutrition (salt) Interaction with earth (rocks

Appreciation of physical environment
Strategic locations

Existential fundamentals

Time-related existence
- survival
- life expectancy
- life prolongation (e.g. rejuvenation, support systems)

Space related existance
- living space
- territory (space to be)
- privacy