European Economic Area (EEA)

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Contact Details

URL: https://www.efta.int/eea/

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Founded

1992-05-02 Porto Portugal

History

Established on signature of an Agreement between the H-XD0665 - European Community and the member countries of D-XD0766 - EFTA. Entered into force on 1 Jan 1994, for 5 countries on EFTA side (Sweden, Finland, Austria, Norway and Iceland) and the then 12 EU member states. For Liechtenstein, EEA Agreement entered into force on 1 May 1995. Switzerland remains outside following a referendum, Dec 1992. Sweden, Finland and Austria transferred from EFTA to the F-XF2147 - European Union (EU) on 1 Jan 1995. Cyprus, Czech Rep, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia joined 1 May 2004. Bulgaria and Romania joined 2007. Croatia joined 2014. EEA now consists of the 27 EU member states together with Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. It extends the E-XK0128 - EU Customs Union single market to the 3 participating EFTA / EEA countries.

Aims

The EEA Agreement guarantees equal rights and obligations within the Internal Market for individuals and economic operators in the EEA.

Events

28 past events available with paid subscription only.

Activities

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Structure

The decision-making process under the EEA Agreement is characterised by its two-pillar structure. Common bodies such as the EEA Council and the EEA Joint Committee administer the EEA Agreement. There are also two common advisory bodies: the EEA Joint Parliamentary Committee and the EEA Consultative Committee.

Secretariat maintains three duty stations - Geneva, Brussels and Luxembourg. Brussels provides support in management of the EEA Agreement and assistance to Member States in preparing new legislation for incorporation into the Agreement; Luxembourg contributes to development of a broad and integrated European Statistical System.

Languages

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Staff

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Finance

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Relations with Inter-Governmental Organizations

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Publications

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Members

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Type I Classification

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Type II Classification

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Subjects *

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UN Sustainable Development Goals **

GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

UIA Org ID

XF0847

* Subject classification is derived from the organization names and aims.
** UN SDGs are linked to the subject classification.

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